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An Astronomer's Education

Different Fields in Astronomy

Since the universe is so vast and complex, there are many different fields and sub-fields you can specialize in. These are the main 4 branches of Astronomy:

Each categories have mulitple sub-fields inside them too. If you want to learn more about the all different types of fields in astronomy, click here!

A graph that has 7 circle branches (which represent the 7 branches in the sub fields of astronomy) all coming from the single middle circle in the middle titled Sub Fields.

Kimavi. 2022. Astronomy Branches. https://kimavi.com/T2/Astronomy/branches00of00astronomy_1image001.png. Accessed 2022

Requirements

If you want to take astronomy as a career, you have a long way ahead of you! A doctoral degree is required for astronomers to specialize in their profession. You will also need a bachelor's degree in physics, astrophysics, or astronomy. Courses in physics, algebra, calculus, astronomy, and statistics are often required of an astronomer. After you get a bachelor's degree, you should pursue a master's degrees on either physics, astrophysics, or astronomy, which typically takes two years to complete and may include coursework as well as thesis writing. Theoretical courses like astrophysics, cosmology, and hydrodynamics, as well as observational techniques and data-analysis methodologies, may be included in master's degree coursework.
Finally, applicants who receive a Ph.D. specialize in a specific field of astronomy, such as solar or galactic astronomy. After getting a master's degree, a Ph.D. degree usually takes three years to complete, and it usually entails conducting extensive study under the supervision of a professional in the subject, culminating in a published dissertation project.

A flowchart that describes the different degree requirenments for fields in astronomy

Colorado. 2022. Astronomy Flowchart. https://www.colorado.edu/aps/sites/default/files/block/astronomy_flowchart_0.jpg. Accessed 2022


Skills

Astronomers require a variety of talents in addition to extensive knowledge in disciplines such as mathematics and physics to efficiently carry out their job. These include:

Teamwork and Work Enviroment

4 astronomers talking to each other in a room full of computers

Gstatic. 2022. https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTx-8dGgTaeV8lBn-d6g4Nl2NtMF3Ed0D-XQaGwadi8g7dzwu-PvU_VsS8uGvIKlgkFLrI&usqp=CAU. Accessed 2022

Astronomers frequently work with other professionals in their study since astronomy is such an inventive and complicated science. An astronomer's everyday tasks also include collaborating with experts in other domains, such as engineers and technicians. Astronomers must be skilled communicators and work effectively in groups.
An astronomer has various work environments. It is commonly just an office, but sometimes, it can be in an observatory or laboratory.

Creative Thinking

A hand-drawn light bulb with rainbow colors surrounding it. Below the light bulb says 'CREATIVITY LOADING...' with a pencil

Eschoolnews. 2018. https://www.eschoolnews.com/files/2018/06/creativity.jpg. Accessed 2022

Astronomy study necessitates problem-solving and creative thinking. Astronomers must think imaginatively and occasionally make daring conjectures since their profession encompasses numerous unsolved riddles and unknown area.

Computer, Mechanical, and Engineering Skills

A old large bronze astronomy instrument taken apart in specific pieces

i.guim.co.uk. 1888. https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8a2402853b9538f0a8c9792ce6dbccf672c04ef5/16_0_1888_1133/master/1888.jpg?width=465&quality=45&auto=format&fit=max&dpr=2&s=6b4ede774a2b31ff0c242c34b4a92926. Accessed 2022

Astronomers' job is closely related to computers and technology. These experts deal with complicated software applications and frequently create sophisticated systems. They must have a thorough understanding of computer systems and programming languages. Some astronomers create their own instruments, which involves a high level of electronics and mechanical understanding.


For more information about the education of astronomers, click here, here, here, or here!